Protecting Constitutional Rights. The legislation creates mechanisms for New Yorkers to sue federal officials for constitutional violations and limits intimidation tactics.

Governor Kathy Hochul signed legislation banning masked law enforcement officers and limiting ICE access to schools, hospitals, and other sensitive locations without warrants. The mask ban specifically targets ICE agents conducting enforcement operations. ICE officials rejected the measures.
The laws are part of New York's broader clash with federal immigration enforcement under the Trump administration, including disputes over courthouse arrests and enforcement near sensitive locations.